I’m sure that most of you know what an antimacassar looks
like, but never knew the name of it. Few
people know what they are called or what they are for. To start off, this is an
example of an antimacassar:
That’s right. That doily sitting on top of your grandma’s wingback chair is an antimacassar. The original
antimacassar would have been of stiff, tightly woven crochet-work that was mass-produced
and easily washable. This is because it
was used to protect the upholstery behind one’s head from the oil that was used
in almost every man’s hair from the early 19th to early 20th
century, called macassar oil. It was
made primarily of coconut or palm oil, mixed with ylang-ylang oil for
fragrance. It made the hair look very
greasy, but that was the fashion.
Incidentally, that piece of cloth on the back of a sailor’s
uniform is also called an antimacassar or jumper flap, and its function was
also to keep the oil off of the uniform.
This was especially helpful when the sailor would wear his hair in a
short, oiled-down pony tail and not be able to wash for weeks at a time.
Even though macassar oil is no longer de rigueur,
antimacassars can still be seen on the backs of airplane and train seats in a
more simple style.
There you have it – the noble antimacassar. Personally, I hope that the greasy goo never comes
into fashion again, but you never know…
Antimacassars: don't let Pauly D of Jersey Shore sit in your chairs without one. |